How long do I have to make a claim in Spain?

General limitation rules in Spain. Indicative only: exceptions, suspensions and recent reforms are common, so confirm your deadline with a lawyer.

Contract claims: 5 years. General period for personal actions without a specific term (5 years since the 2015 reform).
Non-contractual damages (tort): 1 year (from knowledge). Non-contractual liability: 1 year from when the injured party knew.
Personal injury: 1 year (from knowledge). 1 year if the claim is non-contractual; contractual claims can be longer.
Employment (e.g. dismissal): 20 working days. Challenging a dismissal: 20 working days, which cannot be interrupted. Other employment claims usually 1 year.
Fraud (civil claim): Varies, ask a lawyer